1ST POSTER GRAND PRIX OF AVIATION FRANCE flying club, ANGERS 1912, and by Lessieux Carre showing Roland Garros raising his arm in his plane Deperdussin. The National Printing Press, Paris. Entoilée. The Deperdussin Monocoque was an early racing aircraft built in 1912 by the Aéroplanes Deperdussin, a French aircraft manufacturer started in 1911 and reorganized as SPAD in 1913.